Transformer
Transformers are essential electrical devices used for voltage regulation, power distribution, and energy efficiency in industrial, commercial, and utility applications. They function by stepping up or stepping down voltage levels to ensure safe and efficient power transmission across electrical networks. Power transformers, distribution transformers, isolation transformers, and instrument transformers serve various purposes, from grid stabilization to equipment protection. High-efficiency transformers reduce energy losses and improve power quality, complying with standards like IEC, ANSI, and IS for safety and performance. Oil-cooled and dry-type transformers are used based on environmental and operational needs. Proper maintenance, including insulation testing, oil analysis, and thermal imaging, extends transformer lifespan and prevents failures. Smart transformers integrated with IoT-based monitoring enable real-time diagnostics and predictive maintenance. Reliable transformer systems ensure uninterrupted power supply, making them critical components in power plants, substations, industrial units, and commercial buildings.