Horticultural
Horticulture in civil engineering involves the planning, design, and maintenance of green spaces to enhance the environmental and aesthetic value of infrastructure projects. It includes landscaping, tree planting, lawn development, and the integration of vegetation in urban spaces such as parks, highways, residential areas, and commercial complexes. Horticultural practices help in soil conservation, erosion control, air purification, and temperature regulation, contributing to sustainable and eco-friendly urban development. Techniques like vertical gardens, rooftop greenery, and bioengineering solutions are increasingly used in modern civil projects. By incorporating horticulture, civil engineering promotes environmental balance, improves urban aesthetics, and enhances the overall quality of life.