Earth Work
Earthwork in civil engineering refers to the process of excavating, moving, and compacting soil or rock to prepare a site for construction. It is a fundamental step in building roads, railways, dams, canals, and foundations. Key earthwork activities include excavation, grading, filling, embankment construction, and soil compaction to ensure stability and load-bearing capacity. Heavy machinery like excavators, bulldozers, graders, and compactors are used for efficient material handling. Proper soil testing and geotechnical analysis are crucial to prevent settlement or erosion issues. Earthwork plays a vital role in shaping the landscape, ensuring a solid foundation for infrastructure projects, and enhancing construction safety and durability.